About Al-Turaif
Al-Turaif is one of the most important historical landmarks of
Diriyah; it was the center of governance in the First Saudi State
since 1180 AH (1766 AD)
The district showcases distinctive Najdi architecture, telling the stories of Diriyah’s rich heritage. Al-Turaif has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2010 and is considered a symbol of the rich history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as well as a symbol of national heritage preserved in open-air museums.
Location of Al-Turaif
Al-Turaif is located in the Arabian Peninsula, specifically in
Diriyah, northwest of Riyadh, along the western banks of Wadi
Hanifa
What Makes Al-Turaif Unique
The buildings of this historic district are known for their unique
designs, consisting of multiple floors built using mud and natural
materials sourced from the surrounding environment. These
buildings have proven their durability and ability to withstand
centuries, standing as a living testament to the architectural
ingenuity of that era
Additional Information about Al-Turaif
Built in the late 12th century AH / mid-18th century AD, AlTuraif is described as one of the largest “mud cities” in the
world. It houses the Salwa Palace, which was the seat of
government for the First Saudi State, and the Al-Turaif Mosque,
which was the largest mosque of the First Saudi State at the time
of its construction. Its construction was initiated by Imam
Abdulaziz bin Muhammad bin Saud, the second Imam of the First
Saudi State, who assumed power in 1179 AH / 1765 AD. The
district also includes several historical landmarks, including
about 13 palaces belonging to members of the royal family,
along with a number of mosques, government buildings, and
humanitarian structures